Should Magistrates Have a Formal Legal Background?

Should Magistrates Have a Formal Legal Background? The magistracy is one of the oldest social institutions within Great Britain. Magistrates’ courts have a history that stretches back over 800 years, ever since King’s courts were established where prominent people from local communities dispensed justice in the name of the King. Today, of course, the role of magistrates is an officially voluntary position. Anyone above the prescribed age and without any conflicts of interest can apply to become a magistrate. Magistrates …

Are the Tracks Lined with Gold for Train Drivers Abroad?

Are the Tracks Lined with Gold for Train Drivers Abroad? For those who are fascinated by trains and enjoy driving, there is nothing better than a career in train driving. Train driving can be the perfect profession for those who enjoy the thrill of driving a large vehicle, do not mind solitude and would like the security of a reasonably well paying job. The demand for train drivers within the UK increased sharply once the railways were privatised. But given …

The Truth about UK Unemployment Figures

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The Truth about UK Unemployment Figures Doctoring data is not a new concept in the world of politics. Many of those in power, whether they are political parties, or individuals have chosen to ‘tweak’ statistical data in their own favour as a means to gaining public support and approval. In the midst of crumbling high streets, run down warehouses and shrinking public services, there is a strangely contradictory phenomenon emerging – the government’s employment figures. Recent employment figures seem to …

Should Magistrates be Offered Far Harsher Sentencing Powers?

Should Magistrates be Offered Far Harsher Sentencing Powers? Magistrates’ courts are one of the oldest judicial institutions in our country. The history of magistrates’ and community courts goes back a long way, and today, magistrates’ courts remain an important part of the British justice system. Just recently, magistrates sentencing powers were debated in Parliament, amid overall proposed reforms of the entire justice system. Magistrates are volunteers who do not receive a salary for their work. They are required to be …

NHS Structure Changes: How they Might Affect Paramedics

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NHS Structure Changes: How they Might Affect Paramedics The coalition government’s Health and Social Care Bill is one of the most controversial reforms it has undertaken to date. The changes brought into effect by the bill have changed the way key services within the NHS will work in the future. The bill seeks to tackle changing social circumstances like increased longevity, and the growing need for home care etc. As well as changing economic pressures. The coalition’s proposals were first …

History Of The London Underground

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History Of The London Underground The London Underground, or Tube, is an iconic symbol of the city, much the same as the New York Subway is.  The Underground has been in operation for a very long time, and serves to help residents, visitors and businesspeople get around the city, without fighting the congestion on the surface streets. The London Underground contains 270 stations and serves approximately 3.4 million people on a daily basis (weekdays).  The system actually started in 1863, …

Firefighting In Australia

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Firefighting in Australia Australia is enormous; it encompasses a total area of more than two million square miles. It has a population of more than 22 million, and yet the population distribution is not evenly distributed. It is considered to be one of the most developed nations in terms of infrastructure and its economy. In fact, it has the world’s fifth highest per capita income and is one of the largest economies too. Naturally, this means that its governmental organizations …

Working For The Australian Federal Police

Working For The Australian Federal Police The Australian Federal Police, or AFP, is an international law enforcement agency tasked with enforcing criminal law within the Commonwealth of Australia and protecting its interests overseas. Formed on 19 October 1979, it merged the former Commonwealth Police, the Australian Capital Territory Police, and the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. It is held within the portfolio of the Home Affairs Ministry, with its key priorities being set by the Australian Minister for Home Affairs. The …

Training And Physical Preparation For Climbing Mount Everest

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Training And Physical Preparation For Climbing Mount Everest Unsurprisingly, there are many areas of physical preparation that you will need to work on when preparing to climb Mount Everest. In this article we will consider each of them in turn. Climbing experience If you’ve never done any mountain climbing before it would be wise to allow at least 18 months (and preferably longer) to build up sufficient climbing experience before you tackle this huge peak. Gaining the skills, strength and confidence to …

Are Firefighters Being Pushed too Far?

More and more fire stations in the UK are closing

 Are Firefighters Being Pushed too Far? The economic crisis seems to have spawned a surge in public spending cuts that many feel will cause long term damage to the fabric of society. Slashing social care spending, housing benefits, budget squeezes for key public services like healthcare and safety, caps on salaries for public jobs: all these actions are ultimately expected to save money. But will they end up causing irreparable damage to our society? Take the case of fire fighting – …

Is Self-employment Your Best Way Forward?

Career-Coaching

Is Self-employment Your Best Way Forward? It hit the news recently that the number of people opting for self-employment has been steadily rising ever since the beginning of the economic meltdown in 2008-09. According to recent data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), there has been an over 10% rise in the number of people in self-employment since 2008, and 367,000 more people were found to be self-employed compared to numbers in 2008! The key bit of information here …

What Level of Pay Rise Should Paramedics Expect in 2013?

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What Level of Pay Rise Should Paramedics Expect in 2013? We are living in financially turbulent times, an age which is characterised by harsh spending cuts and increasing inflation. NHS staff including paramedics, midwives, nurses and doctors has had to live with a pay freeze for the past two years. This pay freeze is finally set to end in April 2013, but will the coming financial year see any significant rise in pay? The National Health Service has seen unprecedented …

Advice For Parents Going Through The Family Court Process

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Advice For Parents Going Through The Family Court Process Going to the family court due to disagreements between yourself and the other parent of your child is daunting and highly stressful. In this article, Michael Watson will provide some useful tips and advice for parents who are going through the Family Court process. Essentially, what it means is that the relationship you had with the mother or father of your child, has broken down to the point that one or …

Skills Required To Be A Virtual Assistant

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Skills Required To Be A Virtual Assistant Working from home involves, well working from home. Not lounging around at home watching daytime TV, not spending hours on Facebook or surfing the web, but hours working; either for yourself to build up your business and to gain clients or working for clients. If you are going to become a virtual assistant and work from home you need to make sure you are self-disciplined enough to do so. There will be no …

The Job Security of Working in Retail

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The Job Security of Working in Retail Not a week goes by without deflating news about the economy. Rising inflation, growing unemployment, companies going to the wall, cuts in public spending – stories like these are all too common these days, and they signify the tough times that most of us have to face. Empty high streets and last clearance sale signs are a shockingly common sight today, and we have seen several retail names like Jessops, HMV, and most …

Careers Advice at School in 2013

Career-Coaching

Careers Advice at School in 2013 An occupational psychologist who works with the NHS to provide career support to doctors recently wrote about how doctors spontaneously recoil the moment the term ‘careers advice’ is uttered, and blank out any information received thereafter. This particular psychologist has a theory about why that might be. She believes it is partly because of the dismal level of career support students receive in school. This attitude is by no means restricted to the medical …

Training To Become A Chef

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Training To Become A Chef More and more people in the UK are choosing a career as a qualified chef. With the rise of the ‘celebrity chef’ over recent years the appeal of this highly-rewarding career is proving too tempting for many. In this article we will provide some tips on the best route to train as a chef in the UK. Remember, it is not essential, nor is it a requirement, to obtain formal qualifications in order to become a chef. In addition …

How To Dial 999 In An Emergency

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HOW TO DIAL 999 IN AN EMERGENCY Every year, literally thousands of 999 calls are made to the emergency services. However, the vast majority of callers do not understand the process for dialling 999 and the type of information required by the 999 emergency call handler. In this article we will teach you how to dial 999 and give you an idea of the system behind the entire process. In very basic terms the telephone number 999 is a lifeline …

Admiralty Interview Board Running Order

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Admiralty Interview Board Running Order Each year scores of applicants attend the Royal Navy Officer Admiralty Interview Board. One of the more common questions we receive at How2become.com is what the running order for the AIB actually is. In this article we will provide you with some useful tips about what to expect at the RN Officer AIB and how you can improve your chances of success. The biographical questionnaire Prior to attending the AIB you will need to complete …

Race And Diversity Interview Questions

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Race And Diversity Interview Questions During the police officer competency-based interview many people fail on the questions that arise based on respect for race and diversity  In this article I will provide you with a sample question and answer which will detail how to construct your response effectively. Learn the core competencies relevant to the role If you fail to learn the core competencies that are relevant to the role of a police officer then you will more than likely fail. Your first …